Documenting the Crisis

The Map of Rwanda's Crisis

Assassinations, enforced disappearances, imprisonments and armed conflict across Rwanda and the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo. Every marker is a documented case. Explore the map to understand the true scope of the crisis.

Showing 14 locations

Leaflet Imagery © Esri, Maxar, Earthstar Geographics
AssassinationDeath in CustodyEnforced DisappearancePolitical ImprisonmentPress Freedom ViolationConflict ZoneCampaign

Rwanda (9)

Campaign22 April 1995

Campaign: Recognise the Genocide Against the Hutu

Kibeho, Southern Rwanda, Rwanda

Site of the 1995 Kibeho massacre and a rallying point for our campaign for international recognition of atrocities committed against Hutu civilians during and after the 1994 genocide.

Press Freedom Violation24 June 2010

Assassination of Jean-Léonard Rugambage

Kigali, Rwanda

The deputy editor of Umuvugizi newspaper was shot dead outside his home hours after publishing an article linking Rwandan officials to the attempted murder of General Kayumba Nyamwasa in Johannesburg.

Assassination14 July 2010

Murder of André Kagwa Rwisereka

Near Butare (Huye), Southern Rwanda, Rwanda

The deputy chairman of the Democratic Green Party was found murdered and partially beheaded weeks before the 2010 presidential elections. The official inquiry never saw the light of day.

Political Imprisonment2010-2018

Imprisonment of Victoire Ingabire

Kigali Central Prison, Mageragere, Rwanda

The president of the FDU-Inkingi opposition party was imprisoned for over six years on charges internationally condemned as political, after returning home to contest elections.

Enforced Disappearance26 March 2016

Enforced Disappearance of Illuminée Iragena

Kigali, Rwanda

The FDU-Inkingi opposition activist was last seen on 26 March 2016 and has never been found. Fellow activists fear she was forcibly disappeared.

Enforced DisappearanceMay 2017

Death of Jean Damascene Habarugira

Nyamata, Bugesera District, Rwanda

The FDU-Inkingi local representative disappeared after being summoned to a meeting with a local security officer. His family was later called to collect his body from Nyamata Hospital.

Assassination9 March 2019

Death of Anselme Mutuyimana

Gishwati Forest, Northwestern Rwanda, Rwanda

The assistant to opposition leader Victoire Ingabire was found dead at the edge of the Gishwati forest showing signs of strangulation, shortly after his release from six years in prison for political activism.

Death in Custody17 February 2020

Death of Kizito Mihigo in Custody

Remera Police Station, Kigali, Rwanda

The celebrated gospel singer and peace activist was found dead in a police cell hours after being arrested, weeks after criticising the government's reconciliation policies.

Press Freedom Violation31 January 2023

Death of John Williams Ntwali

Remera, Kigali, Rwanda

Investigative journalist John Williams Ntwali died after being hit by a car in Kigali in circumstances that are deeply suspicious. Fellow journalists and observers widely question the official account, and the authorities refuse an independent investigation.

Democratic Republic of Congo (5)

Conflict ZoneOngoing

Ituri Ethnic Violence

Bunia, Ituri Province, DRC

Inter-communal violence in Ituri, aggravated by the presence of regional armed groups, has killed thousands and displaced over a million people.

Conflict ZoneOngoing

North Kivu Conflict and Displacement

Goma, North Kivu, DRC

Goma and its surroundings have been at the centre of the M23 conflict and Rwandan involvement in eastern Congo, driving one of the world's largest displacement crises.

Conflict ZoneOngoing

Masisi Displacement Crisis

Masisi Territory, North Kivu, DRC

Repeated offensives by armed groups, including M23, have displaced hundreds of thousands of civilians from Masisi's villages into camps around Goma and Sake.

Conflict ZoneOngoing

South Kivu Conflict Zone

Bukavu, South Kivu, DRC

Bukavu and the surrounding highlands have seen fighting involving Rwandan-backed armed groups, leaving civilians displaced, killed and subjected to widespread abuse.

CampaignOngoing

Campaign: End the War in Congo

Kinshasa, DRC, DRC

Our campaign to honour the Washington Accords and end the Rwanda-DRC war, stop the flow of Rwandan youth sent to die in Congo's conflict, and secure accountability for atrocities on both sides of the border.